Imagery and Themes in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Epic Gilgamesh es

Authentic Context - Imagery and Themes Rosenberg takes note of that Gilgamesh is most likely the world's first human saint in writing (27). The Epic of Gilgamesh depends on the life of a likely genuine Sumerian ruler named Gilgamesh, who governed around 2600 B.C.E. We learned of the Gilgamesh fantasy when a few mud tablets written in cuneiform were found start in 1845 during the uncovering of Nineveh (26). We get our most complete adaptation of Gilgamesh from the hands of an Akkadian cleric, Sin-liqui-unninni. It is obscure the amount of the story is the development of Sin-liqui-unninni, and what amount is the first story. The flood story, which shows up in the Sin-liqui-unninni form, is presumably founded on a genuine flood that happened in Mesopotamia around 2900 B.C.E. (26). The Sumerian culture impacted the whole Near East (Swisher 13). The achievement of their way of life was subject to the farming reasonability of the zone. Consistently there were floods which gave rich residue to effective cultivating that urged the individuals to remain in a similar zone a seemingly endless amount of time after year as opposed to relocating to discover new regions for crops (19). There are signs that the Sumerians were made out of two distinct people groups which blended in a similar region. The Semites are accepted to have blended in with the Highlanders. The Semites were man centric trackers and more warlike than the Highlanders. The Highlanders were matriarchal and tranquil. Swisher proposes that there is proof of both social gatherings and that the blend of the two prompted changes in the view of the jobs of the divine beings and goddess just as the people (21). Sumer was initially little gatherings of individuals that in the long run developed to shape urban areas. As a nation it included 13 ... ...der to get unceasing life. The clear confidence in a the hereafter which is demonstrated by the entombment with valuable articles may show that everlasting life is accomplished after physical passing. The Flood - described by Utanapishtim is illustrative of the refinement of human life by the divine beings. Their offenses are cleared away (with a large portion of the populace) and they are reawakened into a new, new world and relationship with the divine beings. Ark - the image of the divine beings' affection for the people and their enthusiasm for protecting mankind. We additionally distinguished five subjects in the Epic of Gilgamesh: Conflict among disorder and request, spoke to essentially and human advancement; Man's journey for eternality and information; Dealing with misfortune; Male holding/fraternity; Heroism (man's triumph over nature).

Media Culture Sign Symbol essays

Media Culture Sign Symbol articles A sign framework is portrayal through correspondence which thusly prompts a mutual importance or comprehension. We hold mental portrayals that characterize and sort out the world (regardless of whether certainty or fiction), individuals, items and occasions into important classes so we can seriously appreciate the world. The media utilize sign frameworks through papers, magazines, television,internet, and the radio and so on. The reasonable guide of importance and language are the premise of portrayal. The reasonable guide of significance, are ideas sorted out, organized and grouped into complex relations to each other. The applied guide of significance despite the fact that permits you to recognize your own individual translation of the world, simultaneously as holding comparative perspectives to that of others in your way of life. As the importance is delivered and built and thusly learned by a specific gathering of individuals. Hence sharing shows and codes of their language and culture. Signs can possibly pass on importance on the off chance that we have codes which permit us to make an interpretation of our ideas into language. These codes are the aftereffect of social shows which lead to the mutual maps of significance. These common implications are found out unknowingly as we become individuals from a culture.If we have an idea of something in our brains we can say we know the significance of this idea. Anyway we can't communicate or impart this significance without the second arrangement of portrayal, language. Language is the main manner by which implications can be adequately traded between individuals, as individuals inside a similar culture can decipher the indication of language in a similar way. As the implications become normal through the molding of culture. For instance the word white in Australia speaks to a shade of virtue, anyway in China it is the shade of death. Showing that various societies have not just have various implications in their common applied maps, yet an alternate language to communicate I... <!

Spectroscopy Free Essays

Spectroscopy (halted stream method)Spectroscopy:It is the examination of the electromagnetic radiation transmitted, assimilated, or dissipated by atoms. It is utilized to investigate materials and to screen changes in focus in compound energy. Since photons go about as flag-bearers from iotas, the nuclear spectra can be utilized to get nitty gritty data about electronic structure and atoms. We will compose a custom paper test on Spectroscopy or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The vitality of a particle can change on account of electronic advances, and it can make advances between its rotational and vibrational states. They are more confused than nuclear spectra and can give more data about electronic vitality levels and about bonds length, quality, and blessed messengers (1).Stopped-stream technique:The arrangements are blended quickly and constrained from syringes into a blending chamber intended to guarantee that the stream is tempestuous and that total blending happens rapidly. Behind the chamber, there is a perception cell fitted with an unclogger that moves back as the fluids flood in and faces a stop after a specific volume. Filling the chamber relates to an abrupt making of an underlying example of the response blend. The response at that point proceeds in the altogether blended arrangement and is observed spectrophotometrically. After a brief timeframe of the stream, the stream is halted abruptly when the perception cell is filled by a contradicting cylinder which is connected to a detecting switch that triggers the estimating gadget (2). Little volumes of arrangements are utilized, and the kineticequations for displaying the responses are proportional to those utilized inconventional strategies in which fixation and time are measured.It is valuable to concentrate quick responses that have half-lives as short as a couple of milliseconds. It is proper for contemplating biochemical responses, for example, examining proteins. ? Arrangement of Peroxynitrite Peroxynitrite, an inorganic particle of natural intrigue, is the result of the mix response between nitric oxide (?NO?^†¢) and superoxide (O_2^(†¢-))(4).?NO?^†¢+ O_2^(†¢-) ? ?ONOO?^-Increasing affectability can possibly permit the response to be estimated, to be concentrated by hindering the response rate using lower centralization of reactants.the pace of the isomerization response relies little upon the weight ‘high pressure hinders the pace of reaction'(3). With the halted stream strategy an estimation of 6.5 is found at millimolar phosphate fixations, while at 0.5 M phosphate the worth is 7.5The energy of rot don't follow first-request energy when the pH is bigger than the pKa.The energy of the rot of hydrogen peroxynitrite are not very weight subordinate: from halted stream explores up to 152 MPa the pace of the isomerization response relies little upon the weight. Materials: Deionized water. Supports, which are soaked with argon preceding use, from salts and acids. Newly arranged peroxynitrite. Prepration: Peroxynitrite was set up by an adjustment of biomimetic amalgamation of nitrogen monoxide with strong potassium superoxide. To sum things up, 30% mol nitrogen monoxide was added to 100% mol strong potassium superoxide that was mixed with sand under argon in a 100-mL Erlenmeyer cup. Laser Flash Photolysis: the accompanying responses could take place:(i) Isomerization: cis and trans-peroxynitrite: (ii) Photodissociation: (iii) Photoionization: Reactions 3-6 can be dismissed and for spectroscopic reasons responses 8 and 9 must be abandoned.Under the supposition that we watched the reverseof response 7. The worldwide examination gives a rate consistent of (1.5-2.0) Ãâ€"?10?^10 M^(- 1) S^(- 1). Customary second-request examination at 25 distinct frequencies and 4 diverse laser powers brought about an estimation of (1.6 ( 0.2) Ãâ€"1010 M^(- 1) S^(- 1).The rate consistent for response 7 of 1.6 Ãâ€"?10?^10 M^(- 1) S^(- 1) is higher than those revealed by different specialists. These rate constants were estimated under trial structures that include response falls to show up at the reactants. The quick one-advance creation of superoxide and nitrogen monoxide detailed in this has the benefit of permitting estimation of the recombination rate not convoluted by other processes.The high rate consistent has significant ramifications for the age of peroxynitrite in vivo. Under typical in vivo conditions, the centralizations of nitrogen monoxide and superoxide dismutase are on the request for 1 Ãâ€"?10?^(- 8) and 5 Ãâ€"?10?^(- 6) M, individually, whereby superoxide dismutase rummages 98-99% of all superoxide, and therefore next to no peroxynitrite is framed. Close to an initiated macrophage the nitrogen monoxide and superoxide focuses might be multiple times higher, and the proportion of superoxide responding with nitrogen monoxide to superoxide responding with superoxide dismutase gets 3:2. While contemplations dependent on homogeneous arrangement energy don't really apply to the inhomogeneous milieu inside or outside a cell, they do show that peroxyitrite development is likely.According to the instrument we can speak to the rate law as:Rate = k [?NO?^†¢][O_2^(†¢-)]In expansion to the deciding advance, a second-request bend was gotten which demonstrates that the general request of this response is 2. Step by step instructions to refer to Spectroscopy, Papers

Blue Collar Workers in Karachi

Blue Collar Workers in Karachi Free Online Research Papers An industrial specialist is an individual from the common laborers who performs difficult work (or rudimentary work as expressed in the table) and acquires a time-based compensation or a pitiful month to month wage. Industrial specialists are recognized from administration laborers and from white neckline laborers, whose employments aren’t thought about difficult work. Notwithstanding, some assistance laborers are regularly alluded to as manual specialists. Hands on laborers might be talented or untalented, and may include plant work, support, or specialized establishments. With the wealth of populace in Pakistan it is basic that there is an absence of occupations accessible to the populace. A great many people wind up taking up any kind of employments accessible, which for the most part end being the manual ones. As indicated by 2001 insights, Pakistan houses 7.8 million hands on laborers. With such an extraordinary number it is evident that individuals start to comprehend their significance and give them their due as there is a general origination that society considers industrial laborers to be underestimated and abuses them. Pakistan is a quickly creating nation which has confronted a number on difficulties on both the political and monetary fronts. Regardless of being an extremely poor nation in 1947, Pakistan’s financial development rate was superior to the worldwide normal during the resulting four decades, however rash strategies prompted a decrease in the late 1990’s to a great extent because of political unsteadiness. As of late, wide going monetary changes have brought about a more grounded monetary out look and quickened development particularly in the assembling and money related assistance divisions. Anyway the western world and the Japanese have developed businesses higher than ever, leaving second and underdeveloped nations like Pakistan a long ways behind. The majority of the speculations and advancements utilized by them in pretty much every field are regularly possibly utilized by us when the west terms them outdated. When such field that has commonly discovered Pakistan left needing is â€Å"Human Resources† or HR as it is prominently named. Of the considerable number of assets accessible at a management’s removal the human factor is the most troublesome asset to control. Human asset alludes to people who make a crucial commitment to the accomplishment of the executives objectives. It ought to be the objective of each supervisor to get the best out of his staff consequently expanding efficiency and thusly benefit. Presently so as to impact the laborers, directors need to comprehend three components of the laborers nature: 1) Attitude: is an inclination to respond to someone in particular, idea or circumstance with a specific reaction. 2) Perception: is the physiological procedure of choosing boosts, arranging information into examples and deciphering that data. 3) Job fulfillment: to a worker’s feeling of accomplishment and achievement. In the consistently developing business world, culmination is incredible to such an extent that each association needs to ceaselessly expand its viability and proficiency so as to endure. An administration needs to accomplish the ideal harmony between keeping laborers cheerful and business related feelings of anxiety so as to get the best out of their laborers. Individuals need to feel that they are having any kind of effect, particularly with regards to the employments they do. At the point when laborers know that their work has any kind of effect to other, even in little ways, their activity fulfillment rises thus does their efficiency! Anyway it is grievous that in Karachi, or Pakistan too so far as that is concerned, minimal authority right or regard is given to human asset laborers because of wasteful human asset capacities. The individuals who will in general get the most exceedingly terrible of the arrangement are hands on laborers. An industrial laborer is an individual from the average workers who performs physical work (or basic work as expressed in the table) and wins a time-based compensation or a pitiful month to month wage. Hands on laborers are recognized from administration laborers and from cushy specialists, whose employments aren’t thought about physical work. In any case, some assistance laborers are frequently alluded to as manual specialists. Manual laborers might be gifted or incompetent, and may include processing plant work, support, or specialized establishments. As indicated by 2001 insights, Pakistan houses 7.8 million hands on laborers. With such an incredible number it is obvious that individuals start to comprehend their significance and give them their due. Degree For this example study ten individuals were picked, every one of whom are hands on laborers from an assortment of fields. On the accompanying page is a rundown of the talked with competitors and their calling. Because of different requirements a quantity test to incorporate the accompanying gatherings was made, ( people chosen structure the gathering has the number referenced in sections according to the table on the accompanying page, one individual might be remembered for more than one gathering): 1) Contractors (6) 2) Law requirement (7) 3) Under age workers (4) 4) Immigrants laborers (5) 5) Skilled experts (1,2 and 8) 6) Running a pitifully business (3) 7) Employees engaged with support (4, 9 and 10) 8) Religious minority (10) 9) Working in a similar association (9 and 10) 10) Elderly laborers (5) Next we met the 50 individuals from overall population with regards to what they felt about the industrial specialists, and what they would do on the off chance that they were hands on laborers. System As the report will be founded on three angles, a poll was structured on different parts of the people work to be filled in by direct meetings of ten hands on laborers. The subsequent part comprises of surveys filled in by the overall population with respect to their perspectives on the industrial specialists and what they would do in their place. This would give the information to the examination. Examination of this information would furnish us with data with which we could work to accomplish the goal. Wasteful aspects in technique: As a large portion of the chose people were ignorant, all answers were filled in by the questioner in this way causing the accompanying errors: 1) There was a language contrast, the poll was in English where as all answers were given in the local language of Urdu. 2) As the inquiries were fairly close to home they could be the liable to inclination for eg. Zareena guaranteed her pay was rs.500 anyway on meeting with her administration it was discovered that it was nearly equivalent to her partner, Daniel Bhutta that is rs. 3000. 3) The surveys filled in by the overall population were not really filled in with all sincere. Discoveries (The information from each question has been sub-separated into headings) General Trends Question 1 â€Å"How did you get into your present line of work?† The most striking perception here is that 6 out of the 10 individuals met were impacted to begin their present profession by peers, two had to by condition and just two followed their energy. Question 2 â€Å"Do you like your present work?† Obviously all, aside from one individual were happy with their work. The outline beneath gives generalized purposes behind loving/despising their work, demonstrating the individual reasons and energy variables to the most prevailing: Question 3 â€Å"Do you have some other skills?† 6 out of the 8 guys have different aptitudes as carpentry, driving and so forth anyway just one, the cop †nadeem akhtar, has an ability that might make him an office specialist. None of the females then again have abilities. Question 4: â€Å"About you present work: What do you like most? What makes you miserable? The Above table delineates the idea of the different answers that were given. a) Reasons given for loving work No. Spiritual 1 Environment 3 Nature of Job 5 Respect 0 Compensation 1 a) Reasons given for despising work No. Spiritual 0 Environment 1 Nature of Job 3 Regard not given 4 Absence of compensation 2 Question 7 â€Å"Is there any part of your work that you might want to change?† The accompanying diagram shows the recurrence of answers given, the greater part of which were relating to work timings, pay and the board. Question 8 â€Å"Are your income adequate to help your family?† Obviously all the appropriate responses were imprudently â€Å"NO!!†. the general consumptions referenced in the request for most to least referenced were 1. Lease 2. Power 3. Food 4. Petroleum 5. Kin/kids instruction 6. Hospital expenses Note: In many cases the applicant was not by any means the only winning individual from the family. Question 12 â€Å"Given your current conditions which would you prefer?† a- A new position b- a new position in an alternate field c- self work/business d- remain in the present position The Following Graph shows each answer picked: Question 13: â€Å"Which of the four qualities do you want most from your work place? a- Compensation b- Recognition c- Status d- Social collaboration The Following chart shows the recurrence of each answer picked: Mentality: Mentality is an inclination to respond to someone in particular, idea or circumstance with a specific reaction. Demeanor by and large changes from individual to individual and all around. It is a self scholarly activity created by past perception, encounters and impact of others mentalities, Question 8 â€Å"Are your income adequate to help your family?† The response to this inquiry was consistently a â€Å"no†, however it demonstrated a typical emotional disposition in all subjects. The last piece of the inquiry demonstrated a subjective character about what every laborer feels about his home hold uses. It can securely be inferred that lease beat this rundown as demonstrated before. Question 9 â€Å"What keeps you inspired to work?† An assortment of answers were given to this inquiry, which depict how various individuals have various perspectives. The overwhelming persuading factor was endurance and accommodating their families, such representatives have no close to home aspirations, no longing for any kind of profession development.

India: Land of Diversity Essay

The western culture has consistently been known for its dynamic nature. It has given its adherents a great deal of opportunity and transparency. Be that as it may, there are times when the opportunity jumps on to you. This is the point at which one beginnings feeling the void and the vacancy and starts needing for a type of help or somebody to look upto as a managing power. Since numerous decades, the westerners have been looking towards India to spare their bubbling hearts and profound quality by its mysticism. This is on the grounds that India is the place where there is sages and incredible thinks and reformers who have reached far and wide spreading the genuine message of god. Their expressions and lectures have been managing we all since ages to tune in to the voice inside us and have a significant existence. The developing driving force of mysticism on the planet was conceived in India and it has been the banner conveyor of this since ages. India is where a wide range of religions and practices live respectively in complete aggregate, one next to the other. India has consistently been available to guests. There has been an old renowned saying in India which says: â€Å"Atithi Devo Bhava† which truly means state that visitor is god. The Indians have lived by this idea since the absolute starting point and still practice it. This is the motivation behind why when any outsider came to India (in view of whatever thought processes, India was there with great enthusiasm to invite them. It began with the Aryans, at that point came the Persians, Mughals, British French and some more. All were invited in India with equivalent appreciation. The humbleness and accommodation has likewise been pervasive till now. It invited the Dalai Lama when he got away from Tibet after the Chinese agression.This is another case of the honorability that India has been Famous for. India and its have additionally been popular for assisting others. It helped Bangladesh to win opportunity and autonomy from the past Pakistan. The acts of supportiveness and help have been completed like a convention since ages, moved starting with one age then onto the next. India has become the land where societies and musings intermix to give a by and large better approach for living to the individuals. Since being a home to individuals from various societies, the inhabitants have figured out how to regard all the different societies and customs. Come to India-the main nation in the worldâ where you will locate a Hindu sanctuary, a congregation and a mosque connecting one another and adherents of any of them visiting each. This is the best piece of the fundamental Indian idea †resistance and regard for everybody. So whatever be your way of life, convictions, strict practice, India can without a doubt cause you to feel at home. India is really a place where there is extraordinary social legacy and advanced conventions. The impact of different societies on one another is clear from the engineering styles, language just as the practices in different pieces of the nation. This inborn blend of highlights of different societies and conventions gives India the spot and the notoriety of being the most lenient and patient nation on the planet.

How to Retain the Best Employees

How to Retain the Best Employees Retention assumes great importance in the current environment for a number of reasons including: the economy improving, young employees looking for more progress in their career, management not always being able to motivate the younger generations, the work environment not keeping abreast with the outside world, the workforce being in great demand and vicious competition for talent. © Shutterstock.com | alphaspiritIn this article, we examine: 1) employee turnover â€" the actual total losses per departing employee, 2) top 10 reasons why best employees might leave, and 3) how to keep them from leaving.EMPLOYEE TURNOVER â€" THE ACTUAL TOTAL LOSSES PER DEPARTING EMPLOYEEIt is difficult to fathom the costs for employee turnover because the costs are of a considerably hidden nature but not impossible. One must take into consideration certain factors that figure in determining the actual total outlay per lost employee (this includes not just monetary losses but also lost time).Lost productivity: When someone leaves, there may be no one to take his place for some time. If other employees chip in, the likelihood is that only the key tasks would be completed while other tasks are left undone. Further, even if there is a replacement for the lost employee, it may take him up to 2 years to reach the level of efficiency of his predecessor.Lost knowledge: Plenty of people may be able to perform the responsibilities that the previous employee engaged in. However, they may lack in the knowledge the lost employee had in terms of things like: where relevant information is located, passwords, knowing people, traditions and the boss’s preference; and other information that comes from handling the job and working at the firm for years.Advertising, recruitment, and hiring: There are expenses whether the recruitment is carried out in house or through external recruiters. With respect to in-house HR, the recruiting staff, HR or hiring manager (one man handling the entire hiring process, usually in small business) have to devote time and expense towards advertising job vacancies, screening resumes, interviewing and on boarding. Sometimes, the associated expenses can go as high as 1.5 times the annual salary, maybe even more. For lower level positions, the expenses would be much less but still considerable. Interviewing local candidates may cost less but a good d eal of time is spent in perusing resumes, interviewing candidates and discussions among colleagues to select the right person to hire. Similarly, external recruiters have to be paid for their services, whether contingency firms or retained firms.Onboarding for a new hire: Onboarding for a new hire entails expenses pertaining to training and the management’s lost time.Training expenses: For the initial 2 to 3 years of training, the management may have to spend at least 10 to 20 percent of an employee’s pay or even more. Even after training classes, someone would have to check the new employee’s work till the latter has proven himself. So the employee who trains is losing time away from his work.Lost engagement (of other employees): Demoralized by a high turnover rate in their company, the remaining employees feel less engaged and consequently, productivity suffers.Overworked employees (overtime to make up for the lost employee): Some of the other employees will have to put in e xtra hours to complete the work of the employee who left. Even if they are not paid extra for this, the overwork exhausts them and negatively impacts their quality of work, engagement and job satisfaction. They may decide to leave themselves and start job hunting. The longer they have to be in a overworked situation, the more difficult it will be for the management to get back their goodwill even after a replacement has joined.Cultural impact: Whenever an employee quits, other employees wonder as to how it happened and may become depressed because of it. This is addition to the unhappiness associated with their additional responsibilities such as extra work and the need to train new staff.Customer service and mistakes: New employees may be less skilled or require more time with respect to resolving issues. This may lead to costly errors (more in the healthcare industry). Initially, if they are not able to deliver as good customer service as their predecessors, it may cause customer dissatisfaction and complaints.TOP 10 REASONS WHY BEST EMPLOYEES MIGHT LEAVE1. Salary/No raiseAccording to a recent survey from CareerBuilder which determined the reasons why employees in the U.S would want to leave their jobs in 2014, the top reason was found to be concerns over salary (66 percent). Paying employees well is a sign of respect. The majority of good employees won’t ask for a raise. Sooner or later they’ll get frustrated and quit.2. Stagnancy (no career growth)According to the Randstand Workmonitor Survey of June 2014 covering 33 countries across the globe, 66 percent agree that they would change jobs to get better career opportunities. This statistic just goes to show how much importance employees attach to being able to grow their skills and progress in their career, wherever they work. If they’re not satisfied, they’ll look elsewhere.3. Feeling of detachment from the big pictureEmployees feel demoralized when they don’t know how their work relates to the o verall business plan and strategy of the organization. If they don’t feel connected, they may be prone to leaving.4. Unsatisfactory work-life balanceIt is not uncommon for employees to handle personal matters during work hours or to engage in work-associated matters in the middle of the time they usually spend with family or for other personal matters. The outcomes of poor work-life balance can be seen in terms of absenteeism, stress and burnout and reduced productivity which shows that an employee doesn’t really feel happy about coming to work.5. Poor communication between management and employeesIt is a well-known fact that more than jobs or companies, employees leave their managers or immediate superiors. With respect to poor communication between the management and employees, employee complaints are frequently with respect to the following:Failure to give the employee a framework within which the latter believes he can succeed,Lack of lucidity about earning potential,Lack of lucidity about expectations,Did not carry out scheduled meetings,Not enough feedback pertaining to performance.6. Considerable stressChanging expectations from the management can be a recipe for irritation, nervousness and considerable and unhealthy stress. In addition, poor work-life balance and a rigid work environment can also add to stress.7. No recognition or feeling of valueWhen employees feel they are not recognized for their hard work or achievements, that they are taken for granted or not valued, their motivation and job satisfaction comes down. According to a Spring 2014 GloboForce Survey, 86 percent of those surveyed agree that being recognized for their contributions and efforts motivated them in their job.8. No funWorking for eight straight hours without any fun or entertainment in-between is less and less appealing to the majority of employees, especially when the world is currently so fast-paced and interconnected in nature. Inflexibility in the work environment as w ell as boredom and lack of challenge in the job are deterrents when it comes to employee retention.9. UnderemploymentWhen an employee feels that his skills are being underutilized or that he is not being challenged enough to stretch his skills, he feels discouraged and less engaged. In addition, when skills are not properly matched to a particular job profile, it may create problems in employee job satisfaction as well as productivity.10. Friction with co-workersFriction with co-workers can affect employee performance negatively and consequently, company morale and customer satisfaction. This in turn would make the affected employee(s) feel like moving to a more harmonious, positive work environment by working elsewhere.HOW TO KEEP BEST EMPLOYEES FROM LEAVINGFair pay, raises when deserved and perksTake steps to ensure equitable treatment and fairness when it comes to the salary for your employees and to pay in accordance with what’s required by law. An employee with similar experi ence, qualifications and contributions than another employee should not feel that he is being paid less than his counterpart.At the minimum, employees should be paid market rate or even more than that as soon as you can afford it. It is good to establish a wage and job evaluation system. Give your employees raises when they deserve it, don’t delay or it will be too late. Also give them perks that would keep them motivated to put in their best.Give them learning opportunities and a growth pathHelp your employees make a development plan. Ask them about the skills they wish to learn and the areas they desire to improve and within which time frame they hope to do so. Arrange training programs to help employees with their development endeavors. Endeavor to incorporate challenges into their work. Whenever there are vacancies in your company, before looking elsewhere for people to fill the vacant slots, look within your own company to see if anyone’s skills could be stretched so as to be ideally suitable for the position. In addition, ensure that your employees come to know of internal openings as and when they come so that they can apply for them if they want to.Make them feel a sense of purpose and contribution to business goalsManagers must make it a point to spend time individually with each of their reporting staff and discuss how the latter’s job, deliverables and contribution relate to the company’s business plan and strategy taken as a whole. This will help the employees feel that their efforts are linked to something that is bigger than their job alone. Don’t leave the responsibility to your executive staff or even take it for granted that they would communicate this information to your employees. Help improve their work/life balanceProvide flexible work arrangementsArrangements that can be considered include:Allowing employees to put in extra hours during the week so that they get a half day each week or an additional day off on every alternate we ek,Part-time work arrangementTelecommuting (even once a week would be appreciated)Vacation and sick-leaveProvide employees with an opportunity to earn or purchase more vacation time. Supervisors would also do well to encourage employees to utilize their sick-leave and vacation benefits when it is evident that they are ill or burned out.Provide an Employee Assistance Program (EAP)This is a work-based, voluntary program that provides confidential and free assessments, referrals, short-term counseling and follow-up solutions to employees with work-related or personal problems. Services provided may include elder care, referrals for childcare and adoption support.Devote time to clear communicationOne cannot underestimate the importance of non-verbal cues. Face-to-face communication with employees is essential for the communication to be effective, as well as to establish trust. With respect to employees in remote locations, it would be wise to meet up with them in person a minimum of tw o or three times a year, if not once a month. Advocate an open-door policy so that employees can come to you freely with their feedback and concerns. Devote time to giving your employees lucid performance-based feedback, as well as to clearly communicate their earning potential to them.Let your employees know exactly what you expect from themManagement thinkers such as Curt Coffman and Marcus Buckingham (author of “First Break All the Rules”) and Ferdinand Fournies (author of “Why Employees Don’t Do What they are Supposed To Do And What To Do About It) concur on this: a satisfied employee has a clear understanding of what the expectations are from him, every day at work. This does not mean that jobs should be unchanging. Managers should endeavor to have a specific framework in place within which people can have a proper awareness of what is expected from them. When expectations keep changing, people feel unhealthily nervous and stressed.Appreciate, recognize, rewardEnsure th at your employees feel appreciated, recognized and rewarded.Say “thank you” to your employees, that often would work wonders.Give your employees raises suitable for their degree of achievement and accomplishment.In addition to raises, provide bonuses and commissions, which would boost employee engagement and retention.Make it a point to give your employees more positive feedback or to appreciate them more often for the things they are doing right and their considerable hard work and dedication (wherever applicable).Reinvent the work atmosphereAttracting, engaging and retaining the best talent in your company calls for reinventing the work atmosphere and reducing the gap between work and play. Companies must be open to a culture of increased innovation and autonomy and engage staffs around a powerful purpose and mission. Here are some suggestions:Make snacks or healthy food items easily available in the officeLet employees have some time towards the end of working hours for pure funProvide an opportunity once every month, all employees can go for a movie and lunchMatch job to employee skillsThe requirements of a particular job should be carefully examined for the requisite skills and employees should be tested for the required qualifications. Utilize job descriptions and job analyses to lessen the possibilities of there being a mismatch between the staff’s skills and the job.Resolve coworker conflicts before they get worseTalk to the clashing coworkers and try to find a solution to the problem. Be open to the points of view of both parties. You can brainstorm ideas in such a way that you ultimately arrive at a win-win solution. This must be done fast lest the situation should reach a level where it goes out of control. You can also consider bringing in a mediator or a neutral party. If the dispute is an emotionally charged one, let there be a cooling off period for the feuding parties before working on a solution. Then move forward, promote an environment of tolerance, respect and civility in the office.5 Secrets For Attracting Retaining Superior Employees | Be The Best Boss Have a solid employee retention strategy in place and reap a number of benefits including reduced employee turnover and optimum business success.

How to Compare Two Experiments on the ACT Science

One type of ACT Science passage, Research Summaries, will present descriptions of one or more related experiments and will require you to answer questions about one or both experiments. To compare them accurately, answer the following questions as you read: How is each experiment set up? Make sure you understand the method for each experiment. What tools/processes/chemicals are used? What does the data show? Pay close attention to the results of each experiment. Usually this is presented in tables or charts. How do the different variables relate to one another? Draw arrows on the tables to show the trends. How do the experiments differ? There will be certain elements common to both experiments, and one or more elements will change from Experiment 1 to Experiment 2. Circle the new information. Then focus on the results – do the variables interact similarly or differently in the 2nd experiment? Is the range of data greater or smaller? Try a sample passage and practice question! Passage I A student wishes to discover for herself what effects, if any, pressure and temperature have on the solubility of various solutes in water.   The solute of a solution is the substance that is dissolved by the solvent. Experiment 1 At a constant pressure of 770 torr, a student tested the solubility of five compounds at different temperatures.   In order to do this, the student started with 100g of water and gradually added the solutes, in five separate trials, until no more of that solute could dissolve.   All of the solutes tested in this experiment were in the solid state unless otherwise indicated.   The results of this experiment are summarized in Table 1. Experiment 2 A second experiment was conducted at a constant temperature of 25ËšC under different pressures.   In order to do this, the student gradually increased the pressure of the solutions while determining the effect on solubility.   The solvents tested were in either solid or liquid state.   The results of this experiment are summarized in Table 2. Question The solubility of CO2 is tested at 25 ° and 75 torr. According to the data, its solubility in g solute/100 g of water is most likely closest to what value? (A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 45 (D) 50 According to Table 2, the pressure and solubility of a gas are directly proportional. Since the solubility of CO2 is 20 g/100 g water at 150 torr, its solubility at 75 torr should be half of 20, or 10. The correct answer is (B).

Essay on An Analysis of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre

An Analysis of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre is presented in the Victorian Period of England. It is a novel which tells the story of a childs maturation into adulthood. Janes developing personality has been shaped by her rough childhood. She has been influenced by many people and experiences. As a woman of her time, Jane has had to deal with the strain of physical appearance. This has a great effect on her mental thinking and decision making. Jane Eyres cognitive and physical attributes have been affected by her environment throughout her life. Jane Eyre was born an orphan and raised under the hands of a heartless Aunt. Aunt Reed stressed to Jane that she was privileged to live so well without any†¦show more content†¦Edward Rochesters daughter, Adele, is a constant reminder of his ex-wifes affair. Mr. Rochester finds pleasure in parties and traveling. He has obtained his fortune through his deceased father. Gentlemen inherit money and land and are born into the upper class. This is Janes beginning of a new life on her own. Janes growth throughout the novel will reflect back to her childhood. B.F. Skinner, the psychologist, explains that a persons history of environmental interactions controls his of her behavior. A persons behavior is followed by a consequence. The nature of the consequence modifies the persons tendency to change or repeat the actions in the future (Stanford Encyclopedia). Jane is nurtured by the people around her and the problems she encounters. Jane has lived a secluded life: isolated from family, isolated from luxury, and isolated from love. When Jane enters a new world of unexpected scenarios, she does not yet know how to react. As a governess, Jane is shown the life of the luxurious. Mr. Rochesters mansion is overwhelming, and his parties are extravagant. Mr. Rochester speaks to her frequently, because he needs someone to listen to him. When Edward reveals to Jane his former cheating wife, she feels a connection to him on personal level. Jane has never felt this since her relationship with Helen Burns at Lowood. Jane becomesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essays1499 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Brontà « under the male pseudonym of Currer Bell in 1847. It is a semi autobiography and is a mixture of realism, romance and Gothic. During this time women were seen as beings of inferior status. The plot of Jane Eyre follows a bildungsroman. Janes growth is traced from childhood and innocence to adulthood and maturity. It depicts the story of a woman who is capable of strong emotions andRead MoreAnalysis Of Charlotte Brontes Beloved Novel Jane Eyre1750 Words   |  7 Pages The Many Lovely Things of Jane Charlotte Bronte’s beloved novel Jane Eyre stepped out of the literary world and into our own when The Hale Center Theatre in Orem, Utah set this moving story to the stage. This follows the narrative of a young Jane Eyre, starting as an orphan in a victorian society, she struggles to find a place to belong. After being branded as a troubled and mischievousness child she is sent to a religious christian school to learn her place. Here she finds a much needed friendRead MoreJane Eyre Feminist Analysis1066 Words   |  5 Pagestheir intuition. Jane Eyre, a semi-autobiography by Charlotte Brontà «, is an exemplary novel where an untraditional heroine defies societal normality. The female protagonist Jane Eyre exhibits a self-created drive for personal success and a perpetual ambition to learn, characteristics customary of men. After the publication of Jane Eyre, many critics has viewed it through the feminist literary lenses, claiming it to contain biblical feminism. In the literary analysis â€Å"Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Religion: FaithRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1740 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreUse of Gothic Elements in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1729 Words   |  7 PagesUSE OF GOTHIC ELEMENTS IN CHARLOTTE BRONTES ‘JANE EYRE Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre was published in the middle of the nineteenth century. Bronte was greatly influenced by the Gothic novels that were in fashion before the time of Jane Eyre. The Gothic novel was popularised in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, and was defined by its use of suspense, supernatural elements, and desolate locations to generate a gloomy or chilling mood. The protagonist of the novel would generallyRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Brontes Life and Jane Eyres Life6996 Words   |  28 Pagessimilarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collec ted data, the findings of the analysis show that there are manyRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Bronte’s Life and Jane Eyre’s Life7010 Words   |  29 Pagessimilarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collected data, the findings of the analysis show that there are manyRead MoreThe Upbringing Of Orphans By Charles Dickens And Jane Eyre1714 Words   |  7 Pagesmany, and leads readers to wonder about the injustices of the conditions of the orphans. The novels Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 1838 and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 1847 depicted much of the 19th cen tury working class and illustrated the treatment of orphans with different socio-economic perspectives. The role of the two orphans in the novels (Oliver and Jane) leads the reader through a maze of experiences, encountering life s threats and grasping its opportunities. The novels show an insightRead MoreCharlotte Bronte1859 Words   |  8 PagesCharlotte Bronte was born on April 21, 1816 at Thornton in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Charlotte was the oldest daughter of six kids in the Bronte household. She helped raise her brother, Branwell, and her two sisters, Emily and Anne. As Charlotte and her sisters grew up they started to grow a very vivid and creative imagination. They would play in made up kingdoms and would write stories and poems based on their childhood adventures. These writings that she developed with her sisters were theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Second Child And Maria Branswell S Fifth Child2059 Words   |  9 Pages Biographical Summary One April 21, 1816 Patrick Bronte’s third child and Maria Branswell’s sixth child was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in England. Shortly after her birth, the Bronte-Branswell family moved to another part of Yorkshire known as Haworth so her father had been given the opportunity of being perpetual curate to the S., Michael and All Angels Church. However while in Haworth, a deep tragedy stroke the family on September 15, 1821 when their loving mother had died of cancer. The

Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter - 1631 Words

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s personal isolation originated in his early childhood and later developed the theme for his most renowned literary novel, The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne emphasized the impact that societal isolation can have on individuals. Several of the victims inflicted with isolation throughout the novel were ultimately met with their inevitable downfalls. One particular character, Hester Prynne, was selected to undergo a struggle comparable to Hawthorne’s own. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter centered its characters on a theme of both physical and psychological isolation. In order to entirely comprehend the theme Hawthorne depicts in The Scarlet Letter, one must delve into his upbringing. His theme of isolation was developed throughout his early adolescence leading into the beginning of his adulthood. When Hawthorne was merely four years of age, his father had died unexpectedly (Whitney). This death marked the beginning of Hawthorne’s fear of abandonment and ultimately led to his renowned theme of isolation. Following his father’s death, Nathaniel Hawthorne was looked after by his mother and his uncle (Whitney). A strong emotional connection arose between Hawthorne and his mother, but he was often denied her presence. Hawthorne felt as though â€Å"he was being managed, played upon, and manipulated by the uncle who seemed so often to step between himself and his mother.† (Johnson 26). On July 31, 1849, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s mother passedShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1187 Words   |  5 PagesPurit anism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth ClarkRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1896 Words   |  8 PagesIn a surface examination of the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is quickly evident that no good things come from the wilderness. Therein, the wilderness is often associated with the savages and the devil. In his work The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne finds herself exiled by society for having an adulterous affair with the town reverend which brought forth the child known as Pearl. Pearl is quickly established as the child of the wilderness: wild, capricious, and thought by the town to be a demon-childRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1944 Words   |  8 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne adds a satirical twist throughout his novel The Scarlet Letter which manifests his perception of the Puritanism. The novel portrays the strictness and impact of Puritanism on human lives. Hawthorneâ€⠄¢s usage of Puritan characters and outcasts also demonstrate Hawthorne’s position on Puritanism. Throughout Hawthorne’s novel, all of the characters in this novel represent strong Puritan belief, Puritan lifestyle, strong resistance to Puritanism, and satirical Puritan lifestyles. HawthorneRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter869 Words   |  4 Pagesview of human life. The most famous Dark Romantic writer, Nathaniel Hawthorne, emphasizes human proneness to sin and self-destruction, uses symbols that are considered dark, and believes that evil can overtake good. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne employs elements of Romanticism and symbolism to communicate the idea that sin and guilt have psychological effects which can turn into physical and mental manifestations. Hawthorne utilizes the romantic element of the focus on the individualRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, is most often referred to as Nathaniel Hawthorne’s best work. It gives a detailed image of life in a Puritan society. The heroine of the book-Hester Prynne, defies power, and rebels against colonial rule. Laws composed of religious convictions and individual beliefs. Through Hester’s action, you can depict a feminist consciousness. She differs from traditional colonial woman who s sole purpose it to be obedient, despite the unfair rules carried out by puritan men. Hester representsRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1850 Words   |  8 PagesShe s an archetype. She is Eve. She s Juno. She the good woman gone bad. She is Hester Prynne. As part of NPR s series, In Character, my colleague, Andrea Seabrook, shows how this Puritan woman is still very much alive today. ANDREA SEABROOK: Hester Prynne is the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne s magnum opus The Scarlet Letter. Any serious literary scholar will tell you that she is one of the first strong women in American literature and is still among the most important. She s veiled(ph)Read MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter2106 Words   |  9 Pagespeople of other religions. Because they â€Å"deeply and fervently believed that they were doing the work of God†, Puritans often punished and shunned those who did not follow their rules or share their same views (Collier 62). In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne presents these popular ideas and truths about the Puritan way of living in a symbolic story of submissive defiance. He creates a strong feminist that contradicts the majority of the Puritan views on feminism. This rebelliousRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter2174 Words   |  9 PagesChildren encompass parents’ lives from the day t hey are born into this world, often altering their plans for the future and their desired outcomes for life. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the most seemingly complex and misinterpreted of characters is Pearl, the illegitimate daughter of Hester Prynne and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. The deviations in Pearl’s temperament, conduct, and character in the progression of the plot are a guide to the varying moral statuses of Hester and DimmesdaleRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1606 Words   |  7 PagesMarin Fallon Mrs. Janosy English 2H 23 November 2015 Sin in the The Scarlet Letter The story of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one with many twists and turns. A young woman moves to Boston, Massachusetts while her husband takes care of affairs in England. After two years pass she secretly has an affair with the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. When she becomes pregnant and gives birth to her daughter Pearl, the town punishes her for committing the act of adultery. She is sentenced to standRead MoreSymbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter882 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter was a novel written in the 1850 s by a man named Nathaniel Hawthorne. Throughout the Scarlet Letter he uses scads of literary devices. The literary devices are there to give the novel more depth. The main device he uses in the novel is symbolism. Hawthorne uses the symbolism to make an object have more than one meaning. Three of the elements he uses as symbols are the scarlet letter, Pearl, and the forest. These symbols are seen differently by the Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter - 1631 Words Nathaniel Hawthorne is famous for his works that revolve around the Puritan society. The Puritans were very stringent in the way they dealt with rules and ways of life, and Hawthorne does an exceptional job depicting the Puritan lifestyle through his stories. Though many principles from Puritan society has made its way to form the present day American society, Hawthorne might disagree and did not believe that the good attributes originated from Puritan ways. Nathaniel Hawthorne, through the works of his The Scarlet Letter and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, illustrates the difference between good and evil as well as the separation between the new and old generation and how the youth challenges the way of traditional Puritan society. This can be seen by Goodmans Brown’s character, the younger women at Hester Prynne’s public condemnation, Roger Chillingworth and Arthur Dimmesdale, and Hester’s relationship with her daughter Pearl. Nathaniel Hawthorne is most famous for writing The Scarlet Letter, which takes place during the 1600s in the Massachusetts Bay colony. The story is about a woman by the name of Hester Prynne, who had been sent to America by her husband and left alone alone for a year by herself. However, Hester commits adultery in the absence of her husband and made love with the young minister Arthur Dimmesdale. Hester could not hide her sin, for she could not keep the baby created from sin hidden from the public, therefore, she is forever marked with a scarlet A on herShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1187 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth ClarkRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1631 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne’s personal isolation originated in his early childhood and later developed the theme for his most renowned literary novel, The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne emphasized the impact that societal isolation can have on individuals. Several of the victims inflicted with isolation throughout the novel were ultimately met with their inevitable downfalls. One particular character, Hester Prynne, was selected to undergo a struggle comparable to Hawthorne’sRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1896 Words   |  8 PagesIn a surface examination of the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is quickly evident that no good things come from the wilderness. Therein, the wilderness is often associated with the savages and the devil. In his wor k The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne finds herself exiled by society for having an adulterous affair with the town reverend which brought forth the child known as Pearl. Pearl is quickly established as the child of the wilderness: wild, capricious, and thought by the town to be a demon-childRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1944 Words   |  8 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne adds a satirical twist throughout his novel The Scarlet Letter which manifests his perception of the Puritanism. The novel portrays the strictness and impact of Puritanism on human lives. Hawthorne’s usage of Puritan characters and outcasts also demonstrate Hawthorne’s position on Puritanism. Throughout Hawthorne’s novel, all of the characters in this novel represent strong Puritan belief, Puritan lifestyle, strong resistance to Puritanism, and satirical Puritan lifestyles. HawthorneRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter869 Words   |  4 Pagesview of human life. The mo st famous Dark Romantic writer, Nathaniel Hawthorne, emphasizes human proneness to sin and self-destruction, uses symbols that are considered dark, and believes that evil can overtake good. In The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne employs elements of Romanticism and symbolism to communicate the idea that sin and guilt have psychological effects which can turn into physical and mental manifestations. Hawthorne utilizes the romantic element of the focus on the individualRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1193 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, is most often referred to as Nathaniel Hawthorne’s best work. It gives a detailed image of life in a Puritan society. The heroine of the book-Hester Prynne, defies power, and rebels against colonial rule. Laws composed of religious convictions and individual beliefs. Through Hester’s action, you can depict a feminist consciousness. She differs from traditional colonial woman who s sole purpose it to be obedient, despite the unfair rules carried out by puritan men. Hester representsRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1850 Words   |  8 PagesShe s an archetype. She is Eve. She s Juno. She the good woman gone bad. She is Hester Prynne. As part of NPR s series, In Character, my colleague, Andrea Seabrook, shows how this Puritan woman is still very much alive today. ANDREA SEABROOK: Hester Prynne is the protagonist of Nathaniel Hawthorne s magnum opus The Scarlet Letter. Any serious literary scholar will tell you that she is one of the first strong women in American literature and is still among the most important. She s veiled(ph)Read MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter2106 Words   |  9 Pagespeople of other religions. Because they â€Å"deeply and fervently believed that they were doing the work of God†, Puritans often punished and shunned those who did not follow their rules or share their same views (Collier 62). In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne presents these popular ideas and truths about the Puritan way of living in a symbolic story of submissive defiance. He creates a strong feminist that contradicts the majority of the Puritan views on feminism. This rebelliousRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter2174 Words   |  9 PagesChildren encompass parents’ lives from the day t hey are born into this world, often altering their plans for the future and their desired outcomes for life. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the most seemingly complex and misinterpreted of characters is Pearl, the illegitimate daughter of Hester Prynne and Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. The deviations in Pearl’s temperament, conduct, and character in the progression of the plot are a guide to the varying moral statuses of Hester and DimmesdaleRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1606 Words   |  7 PagesMarin Fallon Mrs. Janosy English 2H 23 November 2015 Sin in the The Scarlet Letter The story of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is one with many twists and turns. A young woman moves to Boston, Massachusetts while her husband takes care of affairs in England. After two years pass she secretly has an affair with the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. When she becomes pregnant and gives birth to her daughter Pearl, the town punishes her for committing the act of adultery. She is sentenced to stand

Comparing Carnap And Popper Propose Two Different Criteria

Carnap and Popper propose two different criteria of demarcation. Carnap proposes that theories be declared scientific based on whether they can be tested, at least in principle, and labels this his verification criteria. Popper’s method is based on whether a theory has empirical content which is the set of all possible excluded events proposed by a theory. The question is, is it possible to agree with both of these criteria? I would say no. The above criteria, by themselves, are not enough to govern demarcation. Both of these, while necessary, are not sufficient enough to conclude that a certain theory is scientific. Examining logical examples as well as historical events revels how these theories disagree with each other and are limited†¦show more content†¦The sun could not rise and be replaced with another celestial body and the theory would still be scientific according to Carnap’s criteria. Let us consider an example from history. Consider the Phlogiston t heory. This is a rather ancient, now disproven, theory arising in the 17th century that is the predecessor to the theory of combustion. The theory states that all combustible bodies contain Phlogiston. Upon burning, these bodies release Phlogiston to the air. The air can hold a finite amount of Phlogiston after which it is completely phlogisticated and no longer supports burning of a material. Carnap would consider this theory unscientific as it cannot be tested. At the time, there was no way to quantify or measure Phlogiston. No instruments existed at that time period that could have been used to measure Phlogiston which makes the theory unscientific. Who was to say what substances possess and do not possess Phlogiston since it could not be measured? On the other hand, Popper would argue that the theory is scientific as it has empirical content, it excludes non-combustible bodies from having Phlogiston. Let us consider a case where both Carnap and Popper would agree. Compare the Phlogiston theory to modern chemistry and combustion. Both Carnap and Popper would agree that combustion is scientific. Calorimeters exist that can measure heat released from chemical reactions quite easily. Combustion also lays out what happens upon a

Malcom X - 4063 Words

MALCOLM X Learning to Read Malcolm Little, born in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1925, was reborn Malcolm X in his twenties while imprisoned for burglary. (He considered Little a slave name and chose the X to signify his lost African tribal name.) His conversion to Islam under the Nation of Islam and his rigorous self-education led him to a life ofpolitical activism marked by hatred, violence, and hope. For a time, as the foremost spokesman of the Nation of Islam, Malcolm preached a separatist philosophy with racist rhetoric; on breaking with the Nation of Islam and converting to orthodox Islam after a pilgrimage to Mecca, Malcolm again changed his name (to El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz) and philosophy, moving closer to the integrationist goals†¦show more content†¦5 I was so fascinated that I went on—I copied the dictionarys ro next page. And the same experience came when I studied that. With every succeeding page, I also learned of people and places and events from history. Actually the dictionary is like a miniature encyclopedia. Finally the dictionarys A section had filled a whole tablet—and I went on into the Bs. That was the way I started copying what eventually became the entire dictionary. It went a lot faster after so much practice helped me to pick up handwriting speed. Between what I wrote in my tablet, and writing letters, during the rest of my time in prison I would guess I wrote a million words. I suppose it was inevitable that as my word-base broadened, I could for the first time pick up a book and read and now begin to understand what the book was saying. Anyone who has read a great deal can imagine the new world that opened. Let me tell you something: from then until I left that prison, in every free moment I had, i f I was not reading in the library I was reading on my bunk. You couldnt have gotten me out of books with a wedge. Between Mr. Muhammads teachings, my correspondence, my visitors—usually Ella and Reginald—and my reading of books, months passed without my even thinking about being imprisoned. In fact, up to then, I never had been so truly free in myShow MoreRelatedMalcom X And The Allegory Of The Cave854 Words   |  4 Pagesare expanded they begin to understand and view more. The process of becoming knowledgeable through education can differ from the individual or situation. The overall experience as well can change the perception. Two passages, â€Å"Learning to Read† by Malcom X and â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† by Plato both contain an individual who goes through the path of gaining wisdom. Although both passages contain similarities involving one going through an experience resulting in the enlightenment of education, thereRead MoreMalcom X And Ri chard Wright1066 Words   |  5 PagesMelissa Coss Aquino English 11 Many people learn to write and read with the help of a formal education. Malcom X in â€Å"Learning to Read† and Richard Wright in â€Å"The library Card† had none of these blessings. In spite of having great disadvantages both Malcom X and Wright became educated. Even though their journey to literacy have some significant differences, the resemblance are evident Malcom X and Richard Wright were incredibly resourceful and extremely self-motivated during their path towards literacyRead MoreA Homemade Education By Malcom X1379 Words   |  6 Pagessomething, that keeps them going when things get tough. Malcom X wanted to improve his writing, Lupe Quintanilla wanted to learn English, and I am motivated to receive a higher education. Drive, that is what all of these individuals have in common. Something in our lives lead us down the path to better our education it was a tough road but being motivated kept us going. In Malcom X’s short story, A Homemade Education, it talks about how Malcom was in prison and how he wanted to better his vocabularyRead MoreMalcom X And The Civil Rights Movement1105 Words   |  5 PagesAlgarni Ms. Kristi Brock ENG 101- College Writing (WC) 15 July 2015 Analysis of Ballot or Bullet On 3rd April 1964, Malcom X addressed the Negro community assembled in Cleveland over the controversial issue of the civil rights movement. â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† speech of Malcom X can be considered as a direct response to â€Å"I have a Dream† speech of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Malcom X and Dr. Martin were taking a stand for the true freedom of the same community but with a diagonally opposite philosophiesRead MoreEssay Malcom X and Non-violence1008 Words   |  5 PagesMy life has always been one of changes (436). Malcolm X, throughout his life, was one of the most influential, and quite possibly the most effective, civil rights activists of the twentieth century. His radical ideas and views were widely sought after from the oppressed African-American population in the 1950s and 60s. The changes he underwent throughout his life affected his views of a racist America and inspired him to lead a dedicated life preaching, what he thought to be, the only methodRead MoreSimilarities Between Frederick Douglas And Malcom X1321 Words   |  6 Pagesand Malcom X, two men who enlightened themselves without access to the wealth that tethers education to those of the upper class. Hard work and determination can win the day and bestow a freedom that only an advanced education offers. These two men are shining examples of what can be accomplished when someone refuses to be denied an education. This story tells about, Malcolm X and Fredrick Douglas, and how they found themselves trapped, uninformed, and rose above their demographics. Malcolm X wasRead MoreEssay on Exploring the Autobiography of Malcom X1068 Words   |  5 Pagesmeans necessary. These words were spoken by Malcolm X, a civil rights leader and political activist. He is also the main character, narrator, and author of the Autobiography of Malcolm X. The autobiography takes place in various cities in the United States, such as Omaha, New York, and Detroit, as well as the Middle East, and Africa. Considering the type of literature this is, it is obvious to state that Malcolm X is the main character. Malcolm X, as a child, was intelligent and popular amongst hisRead MoreEssay Malcom X/Nation of Islam1489 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowers who believed that Fard was actually god, in the form of man. Elijah Poole, later known as Elijah Muhammad, took over the Nation of Islam after Fard’s disappearance in 1934. One Nation of Islam follower widely known for his work was Malcolm X. Malcolm X was born on May 19, 1925 under the name Malcolm Little, the fourth child of Rev. Earl and Louise Little. Malcolm’s father was of Baptist faith that preached on Sundays, and supported Universal Negro Improvement Association and Marcus Garvey, aRead MoreThe Autobiography of Malcom X by Alex Haley856 Words   |  3 Pages The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told by Alex Haley is about a man who forever changed America. Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little and also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz spoke out against the effects of discrimination, racism and segregation. He went through many different stages in his life as he fought for equal treatment of colored individuals. The three stages that really changed the way Malcolm X thought were his experiences while incarcerated, his entering into the religion of Islam byRead MoreComparison of Martin Luther King, Jr and Malcom X1700 Words   |  7 Pagesdo i t is with a ballot or a bullet. And if you re not ready to get involved with either one of those, you are satisfied with the status quo. That means we ll have to change you. (Malcom X) While Martin Luther King promoted non-violence, civil rights, and the end to racial segregation, a man of the name of Malcom X dreamed of a separate nation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the conscience of his generation. A Southerner, a black man, he gazed upon the great wall of segregation and saw that the

The Twilight Saga 3 Eclipse Chapter 26. ETHICS Free Essays

string(54) " watched my face to see if I was following her logic\." THE COUNTER IN ALICE’S BATHROOM WAS COVERED WITH a thousand different products, all claiming to beautify a person’s surface. Since everyone in this house was both perfect and impermeable, I could only assume that she’d bought most of these things with me in mind. I read the labels numbly, struck by the waste. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 26. ETHICS or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was careful never to look in the long mirror. Alice combed through my hair with a slow, rhythmic motion. â€Å"That’s enough, Alice,† I said tonelessly. â€Å"I want to go back to La Push.† How many hours had I waited for Charlie to finally leave Billy’s house so that I could see Jacob? Each minute, not knowing if Jacob was still breathing or not, had seemed like ten lifetimes. And then, when at last I’d been allowed to go, to see for myself that Jacob was alive, the time had gone so quickly. I felt like I’d barely caught my breath before Alice was calling Edward, insisting that I keep up this ridiculous sleepover faade. It seemed so insignificant. . . . â€Å"Jacob’s still unconscious,† Alice answered. â€Å"Carlisle or Edward will call when he’s awake. Anyway, you need to go see Charlie. He was there at Billy’s house, he saw that Carlisle and Edward are back in from their trip, and he’s bound to be suspicious when you get home.† I already had my story memorized and corroborated. â€Å"I don’t care. I want to be there when Jacob wakes up.† â€Å"You need to think of Charlie now. You’ve had a long day – sorry, I know that doesn’t begin to cover it – but that doesn’t mean that you can shirk your responsibilities.† Her voice was serious, almost chiding. â€Å"It’s more important now than ever that Charlie stays safely in the dark. Play your role first, Bella, and then you can do what you want second. Part of being a Cullen is being meticulously responsible.† Of course she was right. And if not for this same reason – a reason that was more powerful than all my fear and pain and guilt – Carlisle would never have been able to talk me into leaving Jacob’s side, unconscious or not. â€Å"Go home,† Alice ordered. â€Å"Talk to Charlie. Flesh out your alibi. Keep him safe.† I stood, and the blood flowed down to my feet, stinging like the pricks of a thousand needles. I’d been sitting still for a long time. â€Å"That dress is adorable on you,† Alice cooed. â€Å"Huh? Oh. Er – thanks again for the clothes,† I mumbled out of courtesy rather than real gratitude. â€Å"You need the evidence,† Alice said, her eyes innocent and wide. â€Å"What’s a shopping trip without a new outfit? It’s very flattering, if I do say so myself.† I blinked, unable to remember what she’d dressed me in. I couldn’t keep my thoughts from skittering away every few seconds, insects running from the light. . . . â€Å"Jacob is fine, Bella,† Alice said, easily interpreting my preoccupation. â€Å"There’s no hurry. If you realized how much extra morphine Carlisle had to give him – what with his temperature burning it off so quickly – you would know that he’s going to be out for a while.† At least he wasn’t in any pain. Not yet. â€Å"Is there anything you want to talk about before you leave?† Alice asked sympathetically. â€Å"You must be more than a little traumatized.† I knew what she was curious about. But I had other questions. â€Å"Will I be like that?† I asked her, my voice subdued. â€Å"Like that girl Bree in the meadow?† There were many things I needed to think of, but I couldn’t seem to get her out of my head, the newborn whose other life was now – abruptly – over. Her face, twisted with desire for my blood, lingered behind my eyelids. Alice stroked my arm. â€Å"Everyone is different. But something like that, yes.† I was very still, trying to imagine. â€Å"It passes,† she promised. â€Å"How soon?† She shrugged. â€Å"A few years, maybe less. It might be different for you. I’ve never seen anyone go through this who’s chosen it beforehand. It should be interesting to see how that affects you.† â€Å"Interesting,† I repeated. â€Å"We’ll keep you out of trouble.† â€Å"I know that. I trust you.† My voice was monotone, dead. Alice’s forehead puckered. â€Å"If you’re worried about Carlisle and Edward, I’m sure they’ll be fine. I believe Sam is beginning to trust us . . . well, to trust Carlisle, at least. It’s a good thing, too. I imagine the atmosphere got a little tense when Carlisle had to rebreak the fractures -â€Å" â€Å"Please, Alice.† â€Å"Sorry.† I took a deep breath to steady myself. Jacob had begun healing too quickly, and some of his bones had set wrong. He’d been out cold for the process, but it was still hard to think about. â€Å"Alice, can I ask you a question? About the future?† She was suddenly wary. â€Å"You know I don’t see everything.† â€Å"It’s not that, exactly. But you do see my future, sometimes. Why is that, do you think, when nothing else works on me? Not what Jane can do, or Edward or Aro . . .† My sentence trailed off with my interest level. My curiosity on this point was fleeting, heavily overshadowed by more pressing emotions. Alice, however, found the question very interesting. â€Å"Jasper, too, Bella – his talent works on your body just as well as it does on anyone else’s. That’s the difference, do you see it? Jasper’s abilities affect the body physically. He really does calm your system down, or excite it. It’s not an illusion. And I see visions of outcomes, not the reasons and thoughts behind the decisions that create them. It’s outside the mind, not an illusion, either; reality, or at least one version of it. But Jane and Edward and Aro and Demetri – they work inside the mind. Jane only creates an illusion of pain. She doesn’t really hurt your body, you only think you feel it. You see, Bella? You are safe inside your mind. No one can reach you there. It’s no wonder that Aro was so curious about your future abilities.† She watched my face to see if I was following her logic. You read "The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 26. ETHICS" in category "Essay examples" In truth, her words had all started to run together, the syllables and sounds losing their meaning. I couldn’t concentrate on them. Still, I nodded. Trying to look like I got it. She wasn’t fooled. She stroked my cheek and murmured, â€Å"He’s going to be okay, Bella. I don’t need a vision to know that. Are you ready to go?† â€Å"One more thing. Can I ask you another question about the future? I don’t want specifics, just an overview.† â€Å"I’ll do my best,† she said, doubtful again. â€Å"Can you still see me becoming a vampire?† â€Å"Oh, that’s easy. Sure, I do.† I nodded slowly. She examined my face, her eyes unfathomable. â€Å"Don’t you know your own mind, Bella?† â€Å"I do. I just wanted to be sure.† â€Å"I’m only as sure as you are, Bella. You know that. If you were to change your mind, what I see would change . . . or disappear, in your case.† I sighed. â€Å"That isn’t going to happen, though.† She put her arms around me. â€Å"I’m sorry. I can’t really empathize. My first memory is of seeing Jasper’s face in my future; I always knew that he was where my life was headed. But I can sympathize. I’m so sorry you have to choose between two good things.† I shook off her arms. â€Å"Don’t feel sorry for me.† There were people who deserved sympathy. I wasn’t one of them. And there wasn’t any choice to make – there was just breaking a good heart to attend to now. â€Å"I’ll go deal with Charlie.† I drove my truck home, where Charlie was waiting just as suspiciously as Alice had expected. â€Å"Hey, Bella. How was your shopping trip?† he greeted me when I walked into the kitchen. He had his arms folded over his chest, his eyes on my face. â€Å"Long,† I said dully. â€Å"We just got back.† Charlie assessed my mood. â€Å"I guess you already heard about Jake, then?† â€Å"Yes. The rest of the Cullens beat us home. Esme told us where Carlisle and Edward were.† â€Å"Are you okay?† â€Å"Worried about Jake. As soon as I make dinner, I’m going down to La Push.† â€Å"I told you those motorcycles were dangerous. I hope this makes you realize that I wasn’t kidding around.† I nodded as I started pulling things out of the fridge. Charlie settled himself in at the table. He seemed to be in a more talkative mood than usual. â€Å"I don’t think you need to worry about Jake too much. Anyone who can cuss with that kind of energy is going to recover.† â€Å"Jake was awake when you saw him?† I asked, spinning to look at him. â€Å"Oh, yeah, he was awake. You should have heard him – actually, it’s better you didn’t. I don’t think there was anyone in La Push who couldn’t hear him. I don’t know where he picked up that vocabulary, but I hope he hasn’t been using that kind of language around you.† â€Å"He had a pretty good excuse today. How did he look?† â€Å"Messed up. His friends carried him in. Good thing they’re big boys, ’cause that kid’s an armful. Carlisle said his right leg is broken, and his right arm. Pretty much the whole right side of his body got crushed when he wrecked that damn bike.† Charlie shook his head. â€Å"If I ever hear of you riding again, Bella -â€Å" â€Å"No problem there, Dad. You won’t. Do you really think Jake’s okay?† â€Å"Sure, Bella, don’t worry. He was himself enough to tease me.† â€Å"Tease you?† I echoed in shock. â€Å"Yeah – in between insulting somebody’s mother and taking the Lord’s name in vain, he said, ‘Bet you’re glad she loves Cullen instead of me today, huh, Charlie?'† I turned back to the fridge so that he couldn’t see my face. â€Å"And I couldn’t argue. Edward’s more mature than Jacob when it comes to your safety, I’ll give him that much.† â€Å"Jacob’s plenty mature,† I muttered defensively. â€Å"I’m sure this wasn’t his fault.† â€Å"Weird day today,† Charlie mused after a minute. â€Å"You know, I don’t put much stock in that superstitious crap, but it was odd. . . . It was like Billy knew something bad was going to happen to Jake. He was nervous as a turkey on Thanksgiving all morning. I don’t think he heard anything I said to him. â€Å"And then, weirder than that – remember back in February and March when we had all that trouble with the wolves?† I bent down to get a frying pan out of the cupboard, and hid there an extra second or two. â€Å"Yeah,† I mumbled. â€Å"I hope we’re not going to have a problem with that again. This morning, we were out in the boat, and Billy wasn’t paying any attention to me or the fish, when all of a sudden, you could hear wolves yowling in the woods. More than one, and, boy, was it loud. Sounded like they were right there in the village. Weirdest part was, Billy turned the boat around and headed straight back to the harbor like they were calling to him personally. Didn’t even hear me ask what he was doing. â€Å"The noise stopped before we got the boat docked. But all of a sudden Billy was in the biggest hurry not to miss the game, though we had hours still. He was mumbling some nonsense about an earlier showing . . . of a live game? I tell you, Bella, it was odd. â€Å"Well, he found some game he said he wanted to watch, but then he just ignored it. He was on the phone the whole time, calling Sue, and Emily, and your friend Quil’s grandpa. Couldn’t quite make out what he was looking for – he just chatted real casual with them. â€Å"Then the howling started again right outside the house. I’ve never heard anything like it – I had goose bumps on my arms. I asked Billy – had to shout over the noise – if he’d been setting traps in his yard. It sounded like the animal was in serious pain.† I winced, but Charlie was so caught up in his story that he didn’t notice. â€Å"‘Course I forgot all about that till just this minute, ’cause that’s when Jake made it home. One minute it was that wolf yowling, and then you couldn’t hear it anymore – Jake’s cussing drowned it right out. Got a set of lungs on him, that boy does.† Charlie paused for a minute, his face thoughtful. â€Å"Funny that some good should come out of this mess. I didn’t think they were ever going to get over that fool prejudice they have against the Cullens down there. But somebody called Carlisle, and Billy was real grateful when he showed up. I thought we should get Jake up to the hospital, but Billy wanted to keep him home, and Carlisle agreed. I guess Carlisle knows what’s best. Generous of him to sign up for such a long stretch of house calls.† â€Å"And . . .† he paused, as if unwilling to say something. He sighed, and then continued. â€Å"And Edward was really . . . nice. He seemed as worried about Jacob as you are – like that was his brother lying there. The look in his eyes . . .† Charlie shook his head. â€Å"He’s a decent guy, Bella. I’ll try to remember that. No promises, though.† He grinned at me. â€Å"I won’t hold you to it,† I mumbled. Charlie stretched his legs and groaned. â€Å"It’s nice to be home. You wouldn’t believe how crowded Billy’s little place gets. Seven of Jake’s friends all squished themselves into that little front room – I could hardly breathe. Have you ever noticed how big those Quileute kids all are?† â€Å"Yeah, I have.† Charlie stared at me, his eyes abruptly more focused. â€Å"Really, Bella, Carlisle said Jake will be up and around in no time. Said it looked a lot worse than it was. He’s going to be fine.† I just nodded. Jacob had looked so . . . strangely fragile when I’d hurried down to see him as soon as Charlie had left. He’d had braces everywhere – Carlisle said there was no point in plaster, as fast as he was healing. His face had been pale and drawn, deeply unconscious though he was at the time. Breakable. Huge as he was, he’d looked very breakable. Maybe that had just been my imagination, coupled with the knowledge that I was going to have to break him. If only I could be struck by lightning and be split in two. Preferably painfully. For the first time, giving up being human felt like a true sacrifice. Like it might be too much to lose. I put Charlie’s dinner on the table next to his elbow and headed for the door. â€Å"Er, Bella? Could you wait just a second?† â€Å"Did I forget something?† I asked, eyeing his plate. â€Å"No, no. I just . . . want to ask a favor.† Charlie frowned and looked at the floor. â€Å"Have a seat – this won’t take long.† I sat across from him, a little confused. I tried to focus. â€Å"What do you need, Dad?† â€Å"Here’s the gist of it, Bella.† Charlie flushed. â€Å"Maybe I’m just feeling . . . superstitious after hanging out with Billy while he was being so strange all day. But I have this . . . hunch. I feel like . . . I’m going to lose you soon.† â€Å"Don’t be silly, Dad,† I mumbled guiltily. â€Å"You want me to go to school, don’t you?† â€Å"Just promise me one thing.† I was hesitant, ready to rescind. â€Å"Okay . . .† â€Å"Will you tell me before you do anything major? Before you run off with him or something?† â€Å"Dad . . . ,† I moaned. â€Å"I’m serious. I won’t kick up a fuss. Just give me some advance notice. Give me a chance to hug you goodbye.† Cringing mentally, I held up my hand. â€Å"This is silly. But, if it makes you happy, . . . I promise.† â€Å"Thanks, Bella,† he said. â€Å"I love you, kid.† â€Å"I love you, too, Dad.† I touched his shoulder, and then shoved away from the table. â€Å"If you need anything, I’ll be at Billy’s.† I didn’t look back as I ran out. This was just perfect, just what I needed right now. I grumbled to myself all the way to La Push. Carlisle’s black Mercedes was not in front of Billy’s house. That was both good and bad. Obviously, I needed to talk to Jacob alone. Yet I still wished I could somehow hold Edward’s hand, like I had before, when Jacob was unconscious. Impossible. But I missed Edward – it had seemed like a very long afternoon alone with Alice. I supposed that made my answer quite obvious. I already knew that I couldn’t live without Edward. That fact wasn’t going to make this any less painful. I tapped quietly on the front door. â€Å"Come in, Bella,† Billy said. The roar of my truck was easy to recognize. I let myself in. â€Å"Hey, Billy. Is he awake?† I asked. â€Å"He woke up about a half hour ago, just before the doctor left. Go on in. I think he’s been waiting for you.† I flinched, and then took a deep breath. â€Å"Thanks.† I hesitated at the door to Jacob’s room, not sure whether to knock. I decided to peek first, hoping – coward that I was – that maybe he’d gone back to sleep. I felt like I could use just a few more minutes. I opened the door a crack and leaned hesitantly in. Jacob was waiting for me, his face calm and smooth. The haggard, gaunt look was gone, but only a careful blankness took its place. There was no animation in his dark eyes. It was hard to look at his face, knowing that I loved him. It made more of a difference than I would have thought. I wondered if it had always been this hard for him, all this time. Thankfully, someone had covered him with a quilt. It was a relief not to have to see the extent of the damage. I stepped in and shut the door quietly behind me. â€Å"Hi, Jake,† I murmured. He didn’t answer at first. He looked at my face for a long moment. Then, with some effort, he rearranged his expression into a slightly mocking smile. â€Å"Yeah, I sort of thought it might be like that.† He sighed. â€Å"Today has definitely taken a turn for the worse. First I pick the wrong place, miss the best fight, and Seth gets all the glory. Then Leah has to be an idiot trying to prove she’s as tough as the rest of us and I have to be the idiot who saves her. And now this.† He waved his left hand toward me where I hesitated by the door. â€Å"How are you feeling?† I mumbled. What a stupid question. â€Å"A little stoned. Dr. Fang isn’t sure how much pain medication I need, so he’s going with trial and error. Think he overdid it.† â€Å"But you’re not in pain.† â€Å"No. At least, I can’t feel my injuries,† he said, smiling mockingly again. I bit my lip. I was never going to get through this. Why didn’t anyone ever try to kill me when I wanted to die? The wry humor left his face, and his eyes warmed up. His forehead creased, like he was worried. â€Å"How about you?† he asked, sounding really concerned. â€Å"Are you okay?† â€Å"Me?† I stared at him. Maybe he had taken too many drugs. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Well, I mean, I was pretty sure that he wouldn’t actually hurt you, but I wasn’t sure how bad it was going to be. I’ve been going a little crazy with worrying about you ever since I woke up. I didn’t know if you were going to be allowed to visit or anything. The suspense was terrible. How did it go? Was he mean to you? I’m sorry if it was bad. I didn’t mean for you to have to go through that alone. I was thinking I’d be there. . . .† It took me a minute to even understand. He babbled on, looking more and more awkward, until I got what he was saying. Then I hurried to reassure him. â€Å"No, no, Jake! I’m fine. Too fine, really. Of course he wasn’t mean. I wish!† His eyes widened in what looked like horror. â€Å"What?† â€Å"He wasn’t even mad at me – he wasn’t even mad at you! He’s so unselfish it makes me feel even worse. I wish he would have yelled at me or something. It’s not like I don’t deserve . . . well, much worse that getting yelled at. But he doesn’t care. He just wants me to be happy.† â€Å"He wasn’t mad?† Jacob asked, incredulous. â€Å"No. He was . . . much too kind.† Jacob stared for another minute, and then he suddenly frowned. â€Å"Well, damn!† he growled. â€Å"What’s wrong, Jake? Does it hurt?† My hands fluttered uselessly as I looked around for his medication. â€Å"No,† he grumbled in a disgusted tone. â€Å"I can’t believe this! He didn’t give you an ultimatum or anything?† â€Å"Not even close – what’s wrong with you?† He scowled and shook his head. â€Å"I was sort of counting on his reaction. Damn it all. He’s better than I thought.† The way he said it, though angrier, reminded me of Edward’s tribute to Jacob’s lack of ethics in the tent this morning. Which meant that Jake was still hoping, still fighting. I winced as that stabbed deep. â€Å"He’s not playing any game, Jake,† I said quietly. â€Å"You bet he is. He’s playing every bit as hard as I am, only he knows what he’s doing and I don’t. Don’t blame me because he’s a better manipulator than I am – I haven’t been around long enough to learn all his tricks.† â€Å"He isn’t manipulating me!† â€Å"Yes, he is! When are you going to wake up and realize that he’s not a perfect as you think he is?† â€Å"At least he didn’t threaten to kill himself to make me kiss him,† I snapped. As soon as the words were out, I flushed with chagrin. â€Å"Wait. Pretend that didn’t slip out. I swore to myself that I wasn’t going to say anything about that.† He took a deep breath. When he spoke, he was calmer. â€Å"Why not?† â€Å"Because I didn’t come here to blame you for anything.† â€Å"It’s true, though,† he said evenly. â€Å"I did do that.† â€Å"I don’t care, Jake. I’m not mad.† He smiled. â€Å"I don’t care, either. I knew you’d forgive me, and I’m glad I did it. I’d do it again. At least I have that much. At least I made you see that you do love me. That’s worth something.† â€Å"Is it? Is it really better than if I was still in the dark?† â€Å"Don’t you think you ought to know how you feel – just so that it doesn’t take you by surprise someday when it’s too late and you’re a married vampire?† I shook my head. â€Å"No – I didn’t mean better for me. I meant better for you. Does it make things better or worse for you, having me know that I’m in love with you? When it doesn’t make a difference either way. Would it have been better, easier for you, if I never clued in?† He took my question as seriously as I’d meant it, thinking carefully before he answered. â€Å"Yes, it’s better to have you know,† hefinally decided. â€Å"If you hadn’t figured it out . . . I’d have always wondered if your decision would have been different if you had. Now I know. I did everything I could.† He dragged in an unsteady breath, and closed his eyes. This time I did not – could not – resist the urge to comfort him. I crossed the small room and kneeled by his head, afraid to sit on the bed in case I jostled it and hurt him, and leaned in to touch my forehead to his cheek. Jacob sighed, and put his hand on my hair, holding me there. â€Å"I’m so sorry, Jake.† â€Å"I always knew this was a long shot. It’s not your fault, Bella.† â€Å"Not you, too,† I moaned. â€Å"Please.† He pulled away to look at me. â€Å"What?† â€Å"It is my fault. And I’m so sick of being told it’s not.† He grinned. It didn’t touch his eyes. â€Å"You want me to haul you over the coals?† â€Å"Actually . . . I think I do.† He pursed his lips as he measured how much I meant it. A smile flashed across his face briefly, and then he twisted his expression into a fierce scowl. â€Å"Kissing me back like that was inexcusable.† He spit the words at me. â€Å"If you knew you were just going to take it back, maybe you shouldn’t have been quite so convincing about it.† I winced and nodded. â€Å"I’m so sorry.† â€Å"Sorry doesn’t make anything better, Bella. What were you thinking?† â€Å"I wasn’t,† I whispered. â€Å"You should have told me to go die. That’s what you want.† â€Å"No, Jacob,† I whimpered, fighting against the budding tears. â€Å"No! Never.† â€Å"You’re not crying?† he demanded, his voice suddenly back to its normal tone. He twitched impatiently on the bed. â€Å"Yeah,† I muttered, laughing weakly at myself through the tears that were suddenly sobs. He shifted his weight, throwing his good leg off the bed as if he were going to try to stand. â€Å"What are you doing?† I demanded through the tears. â€Å"Lie down, you idiot, you’ll hurt yourself!† I jumped to my feet and pushed his good shoulder down with two hands. He surrendered, leaning back with a gasp of pain, but he grabbed me around my waist and pulled me down on the bed, against his good side. I curled up there, trying to stifle the silly sobs against his hot skin. â€Å"I can’t believe you’re crying,† he mumbled. â€Å"You know I just said those things because you wanted me to. I didn’t mean them.† His hand rubbed against my shoulders. â€Å"I know.† I took a deep, ragged breath, trying to control myself. How did I end up being the one crying while he did the comforting? â€Å"It’s all still true, though. Thanks for saying it out loud.† â€Å"Do I get points for making you cry?† â€Å"Sure, Jake.† I tried to smile. â€Å"As many as you want.† â€Å"Don’t worry, Bella, honey. It’s all going to work out.† â€Å"I don’t see how,† I muttered. He patted the top of my head. â€Å"I’m going to give in and be good.† â€Å"More games?† I wondered, tilting my chin so that I could see his face. â€Å"Maybe.† He laughed with a bit of effort, and then winced. â€Å"But I’m going to try.† I frowned. â€Å"Don’t be so pessimistic,† he complained. â€Å"Give me a little credit.† â€Å"What do you mean by ‘be good’?† â€Å"I’ll be your friend, Bella,† he said quietly. â€Å"I won’t ask for more than that.† â€Å"I think it’s too late for that, Jake. How can we be friends, when we love each other like this?† He looked at the ceiling, his stare intent, as if he were reading something that was written there. â€Å"Maybe . . . it will have to be a long-distance friendship.† I clenched my teeth together, glad he wasn’t looking at my face, fighting against the sobs that threatened to overtake me again. I needed to be strong, and I had no idea how. . . . â€Å"You know that story in the Bible?† Jacob asked suddenly, still reading the blank ceiling. â€Å"The one with the king and the two women fighting over the baby?† â€Å"Sure. King Solomon.† â€Å"That’s right. King Solomon,† he repeated. â€Å"And he said, cut the kid in half . . . but it was only a test. Just to see who would give up their share to protect it.† â€Å"Yeah, I remember.† He looked back at my face. â€Å"I’m not going to cut you in half anymore, Bella.† I understood what he was saying. He was telling me that he loved me the most, that his surrender proved it. I wanted to defend Edward, to tell Jacob how Edward would do the same thing if I wanted, if I would let him. I was the one who wouldn’t renounce my claim there. But there was no point in starting an argument that would only hurt him more. I closed my eyes, willing myself to control the pain. I couldn’t impose that on him. We were quiet for a moment. He seemed to be waiting for me to say something; I was trying to think of something to say. â€Å"Can I tell you what the worst part is?† he asked hesitantly when I said nothing. â€Å"Do you mind? I am going to be good.† â€Å"Will it help?† I whispered. â€Å"It might. It couldn’t hurt.† â€Å"What’s the worst part, then?† â€Å"The worse part is knowing what would have been.† â€Å"What might have been.† I sighed. â€Å"No.† Jacob shook his head. â€Å"I’m exactly right for you, Bella. It would have been effortless for us – comfortable, easy as breathing. I was the natural path your life would have taken. . . .† He stared into space for a moment, and I waited. â€Å"If the world was the way it was supposed to be, if there were no monsters and no magic . . .† I could see what he saw, and I knew that he was right. If the world was the sane place it was supposed to be, Jacob and I would have been together. And we would have been happy. He was my soul mate in that world – would have been my soul mate still if his claim had not been overshadowed by something stronger, something so strong that it could not exist in a rational world. Was it out there for Jacob, too? Something that would trump a soul mate? I had to believe that it was. Two futures, two soul mates . . . too much for any one person. And so unfair that I wouldn’t be the only one to pay for it. Jacob’s pain seemed too high a price. Cringing at the thought of that price, I wondered if I would have wavered, if I hadn’t lost Edward once. If I didn’t know what it was like to live without him. I wasn’t sure. That knowledge was so deep a part of me, I couldn’t imagine how I would feel without it. â€Å"He’s like a drug for you, Bella.† His voice was still gentle, not at all critical. â€Å"I see that you can’t live without him now. It’s too late. But I would have been healthier for you. Not a drug; I would have been the air, the sun.† The corner of my mouth turned up in a wistful half-smile. â€Å"I used to think of you that way, you know. Like the sun. My personal sun. You balanced out the clouds nicely for me.† He sighed. â€Å"The clouds I can handle. But I can’t fight with an eclipse.† I touched his face, laying my hand against his cheek. He exhaled at my touch and closed his eyes. It was very quiet. For a minute I could hear the beating of his heart, slow and even. â€Å"Tell me the worst part for you,† he whispered. â€Å"I think that might be a bad idea.† â€Å"Please.† â€Å"I think it will hurt.† â€Å"Please.† How could I deny him anything at this point? â€Å"The worst part . . .† I hesitated, and then let words spill out in a flood of truth. â€Å"The worst part is that I saw the whole thing – our whole life. And I want it bad, Jake, I want it all. I want to stay right here and never move. I want to love you and make you happy. And I can’t, and it’s killing me. It’s like Sam and Emily, Jake – I never had a choice. I always knew nothing would change. Maybe that’s why I was fighting against you so hard.† He seemed to be concentrating on breathing evenly. â€Å"I knew I shouldn’t have told you that.† He shook his head slowly. â€Å"No. I’m glad you did. Thank you.† He kissed the top of my head, and then he sighed. â€Å"I’ll be good now.† I looked up, and he was smiling. â€Å"So you’re going to get married, huh?† â€Å"We don’t have to talk about that.† â€Å"I’d like to know some of the details. I don’t know when I’ll talk to you again.† I had to wait for a minute before I could speak. When I was pretty sure that my voice wouldn’t break, I answered his question. â€Å"It’s not really my idea . . . but, yes. It means a lot to him. I figure, why not?† Jake nodded. â€Å"That’s true. It’s not such a big thing – in comparison.† His voice was very calm, very practical. I stared at him, curious about how he was managing, and that ruined it. He met my eyes for a second, and then twisted his head away. I waited to speak until his breathing was under control. â€Å"Yes. In comparison,† I agreed. â€Å"How long do you have left?† â€Å"That depends on how long it takes Alice to pull a wedding together.† I suppressed a groan, imagining what Alice would do. â€Å"Before or after?† he asked quietly. I knew what he meant. â€Å"After.† He nodded. This was a relief to him. I wondered how many sleepless nights the thought of my graduation had given him. â€Å"Are you scared?† he whispered. â€Å"Yes,† I whispered back. â€Å"What are you afraid of?† I could barely hear his voice now. He stared down at my hands. â€Å"Lots of things.† I worked to make my voice lighter, but I stayed honest. â€Å"I’ve never been much of a masochist, so I’m not looking forward to the pain. And I wish there was some way to keep him away – I don’t want him to suffer with me, but I don’t think there’s any way around it. There’s dealing with Charlie, too, and Rene. . . . And then afterward, I hope I’ll be able to control myself soon. Maybe I’ll be such a menace that the pack will have to take me out.† He looked up with a disapproving expression. â€Å"I’d hamstring any one of my brothers who tried.† â€Å"Thanks.† He smiled halfheartedly. Then he frowned. â€Å"But isn’t it more dangerous than that? In all of the stories, they say it’s too hard . . . they lose control . . . people die. . . .† He gulped. â€Å"No, I’m not afraid of that. Silly Jacob – don’t you know better than to believe vampire stories?† He obviously didn’t appreciate my attempt at humor. â€Å"Well, anyway, lots to worry about. But worth it, in the end.† He nodded unwillingly, and I knew that he in no way agreed with me. I stretched my neck up to whisper in his ear, laying my cheek against his warm skin. â€Å"You know I love you.† â€Å"I know,† he breathed, his arm tightening automatically around my waist. â€Å"You know how much I wish it was enough.† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"I’ll always be waiting in the wings, Bella,† he promised, lightening his tone and loosening his arm. I pulled away with a dull, dragging sense of loss, feeling the tearing separation as I left a part of me behind, there on the bed next to him. â€Å"You’ll always have that spare option if you want it.† I made an effort to smile. â€Å"Until my heart stops beating.† He grinned back. â€Å"You know, I think maybe I’d still take you – maybe. I guess that depends on how much you stink.† â€Å"Should I come back to see you? Or would you rather I didn’t?† â€Å"I’ll think it through and get back to you,† he said. â€Å"I might need the company to keep from going crazy. The vampire surgeon extraordinaire says I can’t phase until he gives the okay – it might mess up the way the bones are set.† Jacob made a face. â€Å"Be good and do what Carlisle tells you to do. You’ll get well faster.† â€Å"Sure, sure.† â€Å"I wonder when it will happen,† I said. â€Å"When the right girl is going to catch your eye.† â€Å"Don’t get your hopes up, Bella.† Jacob’s voice was abruptly sour. â€Å"Though I’m sure it would be a relief for you.† â€Å"Maybe, maybe not. I probably won’t think she’s good enough for you. I wonder how jealous I’ll be.† â€Å"That part might be kind of fun,† he admitted. â€Å"Let me know if you want me to come back, and I’ll be here,† I promised. With a sigh, he turned his cheek toward me. I leaned in and kissed his face softly. â€Å"Love you, Jacob.† He laughed lightly. â€Å"Love you more.† He watched me walk out of his room with an unfathomable expression in his black eyes. How to cite The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 26. 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